The Spring Offensive of the German Army on the Western Front began in March 1918 with Operation Michael and had petered out by July.
#The hundred days offensive series#
The term “Hundred Days Offensive” does not refer to a specific battle or unified strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories starting with the Battle of Amiens. The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out of France, forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line, and was followed by an armistice. The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from August 8 to November 11, 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens. They also had the temporary advantage in numbers afforded by the nearly 50 divisions freed by the Russian surrender. The Germans realized that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming human and matériel resources of the United States could be fully deployed. Spring Offensive A series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, beginning on March 21, 1918, that marked the deepest advances by either side since 1914. Construction of this position in France was begun by the Germans in September 1916, to make retirement from the Somme front possible and counter an anticipated increase in the power of Anglo-French attacks in 1917. Hindenburg Line A German defensive position of World War I, built during the winter of 1916-1917 on the Western Front from Arras to Laffaux, near Soissons on the Aisne.
Hundred Days Offensive The final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from August 8 to November 11, 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens. Hitler’s seizure of power brought the republic to an end as democracy collapsed, a single-party state founded the Nazi era. In its 14 years, it faced numerous problems, including hyperinflation, political extremism (with paramilitaries – both left- and right-wing) and contentious relationships with the victors of the First World War. The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place. Key Terms Weimar Republic An unofficial historical designation for the German state between 19.
On November 4, 1918, the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to an armistice, and Germany, which had its own trouble with revolutionaries, agreed to an armistice on November 11, 1918, ending the war in victory for the Allies.With the military faltering and widespread loss of confidence in the Kaiser, Germany moved towards surrender.The allies continued offensives on several points on the Western Front, eventually forcing the Germans behind the Hindenburg Line, which had been a stable defensive line for the Germans.Total German losses were estimated at 30,000 men, while the Allies suffered about 6,500 killed, wounded and missing the resulting collapse in German morale led German General Erich Ludendorff to dub it “the Black Day of the German Army.”.The Hundred Days Offensives began with the Battle of Amiens in August 1918, with an attack by more than 10 Allied divisions-Australian, Canadian, British and French forces-with more than 500 tanks.After a stunning German offensive along the Western Front in the spring of 1918, the Allies rallied and drove back the Germans in a series of successful offensives, known collectively as the Hundred Days Offensives.
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